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id: faq
title: Frequently Asked Questions
---
<h4>
Instead of implementing a SMS gateway as an Android app, why not use X instead? (where X = Twilio, Tropo, Clickatell, FrontlineSMS, RapidSMS, Kannel, etc.)
</h4>
<p>
The existing alternative methods for creating SMS gateways can generally be categorized as
hosted services (e.g. Twilio, Tropo, Clickatell), connecting GSM phones/modems to a computer (e.g. FrontlineSMS, RapidSMS, Kannel),
and partnering directly with mobile operators.
</p>
<p>
The table below summarizes the major benefits and drawbacks of each of these methods for creating an SMS gateway:
</p>
<table class='comparison_table'>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<th>Benefits</th>
<th>Drawbacks</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Hosted services</th>
<td>
<ul><li>High message throughput
<li>Easy to deploy</ul>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>No local numbers in many countries
<li>Usually no MMS support</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Connecting modem<br /> to computer</th>
<td>
<ul><li>Can work with inexpensive phone</li></ul>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>Expensive hardware costs
<li>Lots of moving parts to keep working
<li>Very difficult for non-technical users to deploy
<li>Low message throughput
<li>No MMS support</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Partnering with<br />mobile operators</th>
<td>
<ul>
<li>High message throughput
<li>Can provide free service to users via shortcode</ul>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>Usually very expensive
<li>Requires operator approval
<li>Long setup time</li></ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
EnvayaSMS is ideal for situations where no hosted services with local numbers are available in
a particular country, or when it is necessary to receive MMS messages.
</p>
<p>
EnvayaSMS likely has lower throughput than hosted services or partnering with mobile operators, but should
be able to forward up to a few thousand messages per phone per day.
</p>
<h4>
What phones are compatible with EnvayaSMS?
</h4>
<p>
EnvayaSMS should work on any phone with Android 1.6 (Donut) or higher. As of 9/23/2011, over 579 different phone models are compatible with EnvayaSMS.
</p>
<p>
EnvayaSMS has been tested and is known to work with the following phones:
<ul>
<li>LG GT540 Optimus</li>
<li>Samsung Galaxy Mini S5570</li>
</ul>
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<h4>Does EnvayaSMS use envaya.org's servers?</h4>
<p>
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No. When using EnvayaSMS, your phone connects to your own web server.
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The EnvayaSMS Android app does not connect to <a href='http://envaya.org'>envaya.org</a> or any third-party servers.
In particular, you do not need to register for <a href='http://envaya.org'>envaya.org</a>.
</p>
<p>
For information about configuring a web server to connect to EnvayaSMS, see the <a href='serverapi.html'>API Reference</a> page.
</p>
<h4>What is the relationship between EnvayaSMS and envaya.org?</h4>
<p>
We originally developed EnvayaSMS to enable civil society organizations in East Africa to interact with
<a href='http://envaya.org'>envaya.org</a> via SMS and MMS, such as by posting news updates and photos
to their website.
</p>
<p>
We realized that EnvayaSMS would be useful for any web service that needs to send and receive SMS/MMS,
and decided to make EnvayaSMS available for anyone building their own applications.
</p>
<p>
Development of EnvayaSMS is currently led by the <a href='http://envaya.org'>envaya.org</a> team,
but anyone is welcome to contribute to improve it.
</p>
<h4>What is the relationship between EnvayaSMS and KalSMS?</h4>
<p>
The source code for EnvayaSMS was originally based on <a href='https://github.com/niryariv/kalsms/'>KalSMS</a>, an open-source project
started by Nir Yariv in 2010. KalSMS introduced the idea of a simple SMS gateway implemented entirely as an Android app.
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EnvayaSMS is a complete rewrite that shares little code with KalSMS.
</p>
<p>
EnvayaSMS builds upon the idea of KalSMS by adding many new features that are necessary when deploying an SMS gateway in the field,
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such as sending more than 100 messages per hour, authenticating the phone to the server, and retrying forwarding messages after transient errors.
For a complete list of changes, see the <a href='/history/'>History</a> page.
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</p>
<p>
EnvayaSMS's server API is incompatible with that of KalSMS. Anyone switching from KalSMS to EnvayaSMS must
update their server to use the new API described on the <a href='/serverapi/'>API Reference</a> page.
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</p>
<p>
As of 2011, KalSMS is no longer actively developed, and new development will occur on the EnvayaSMS project.
</p>