envayasms/src/org/envaya/sms/ForegroundService.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.envaya.sms;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.envaya.sms.R;
import org.envaya.sms.ui.Main;

/*
 *  Service running in foreground to make sure App instance stays 
 *  in memory (otherwise we could lose timestamps of sent messages
 *  which could cause us to exceed Android's SMS sending limit)
 * 
 *  Also adds notification to status bar. 
 */
public class ForegroundService extends Service {

    private App app;
    
    private static final Class<?>[] mSetForegroundSignature = new Class[] {
        boolean.class};
    private static final Class<?>[] mStartForegroundSignature = new Class[] {
        int.class, Notification.class};
    private static final Class<?>[] mStopForegroundSignature = new Class[] {
        boolean.class};

    private NotificationManager mNM;
    private Method mSetForeground;
    private Method mStartForeground;
    private Method mStopForeground;
    private Object[] mSetForegroundArgs = new Object[1];
    private Object[] mStartForegroundArgs = new Object[2];
    private Object[] mStopForegroundArgs = new Object[1];

    void invokeMethod(Method method, Object[] args) {
        try {
            method.invoke(this, args);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // Should not happen.
            Log.w("ApiDemos", "Unable to invoke method", e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // Should not happen.
            Log.w("ApiDemos", "Unable to invoke method", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This is a wrapper around the new startForeground method, using the older
     * APIs if it is not available.
     */
    void startForegroundCompat(int id, Notification notification) {
        // If we have the new startForeground API, then use it.
        if (mStartForeground != null) {
            mStartForegroundArgs[0] = Integer.valueOf(id);
            mStartForegroundArgs[1] = notification;
            invokeMethod(mStartForeground, mStartForegroundArgs);
            return;
        }

        // Fall back on the old API.
        mSetForegroundArgs[0] = Boolean.TRUE;
        invokeMethod(mSetForeground, mSetForegroundArgs);
        mNM.notify(id, notification);
    }

    /**
     * This is a wrapper around the new stopForeground method, using the older
     * APIs if it is not available.
     */
    void stopForegroundCompat(int id) {
        // If we have the new stopForeground API, then use it.
        if (mStopForeground != null) {
            mStopForegroundArgs[0] = Boolean.TRUE;
            invokeMethod(mStopForeground, mStopForegroundArgs);
            return;
        }

        // Fall back on the old API.  Note to cancel BEFORE changing the
        // foreground state, since we could be killed at that point.
        mNM.cancel(id);
        mSetForegroundArgs[0] = Boolean.FALSE;
        invokeMethod(mSetForeground, mSetForegroundArgs);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        mNM = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        app = (App)getApplication();
        try {
            mStartForeground = getClass().getMethod("startForeground",
                    mStartForegroundSignature);
            mStopForeground = getClass().getMethod("stopForeground",
                    mStopForegroundSignature);
            return;
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            // Running on an older platform.
            mStartForeground = mStopForeground = null;
        }
        try {
            mSetForeground = getClass().getMethod("setForeground",
                    mSetForegroundSignature);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "OS doesn't have Service.startForeground OR Service.setForeground!");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // Make sure our notification is gone.
        stopForegroundCompat(R.string.service_started);
    }

    // This is the old onStart method that will be called on the pre-2.0
    // platform.  On 2.0 or later we override onStartCommand() so this
    // method will not be called.
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        handleCommand(intent);
    }

    //@Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        handleCommand(intent);
        // We want this service to continue running until it is explicitly
        // stopped, so return sticky.
        return 1; //START_STICKY;
    }

    void handleCommand(Intent intent) 
    {        
        if (app.isEnabled())           
        {
            CharSequence text = getText(R.string.service_started);
            
            Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.icon, text,
                    System.currentTimeMillis());

            PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
                    new Intent(this, Main.class), 0);

            notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, 
                    "EnvayaSMS running",
                   text, contentIntent);

            startForegroundCompat(R.string.service_started, notification);
        }
        else
        {
            this.stopForegroundCompat(R.string.service_started);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
}