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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8'>
<title>KalSMS</title>
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='styles/site.css' />
</head>
<body>
<a href="http://github.com/youngj/KalSMS"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_darkblue_121621.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub" /></a>
<div id="container">
<h1><a href="index.html">KalSMS</a>
<span class="small">
SMS/MMS gateway for Android
</span>
</h1>
<div class='menu'>
<a href='index.html'>Home</a>
&middot;
<a href='install.html'>Install</a>
&middot;
<a href='how.html'>How it Works</a>
&middot;
<a href='serverapi.html'>API Reference</a>
&middot;
<a href='comparison.html'>Comparison</a>
&middot;
<a href='history.html'>History</a>
</div>
<h2>How it Works</h2>
<p>
In the simplest configuration, KalSMS only needs to be installed on one phone.
Suppose that you have installed KalSMS on an Android phone in Dar es Salaam,
Tanzania, with phone number <code>+255987654321</code> (local number <code>0987654321</code>),
with GSM service from Zantel.
</p>
<p>
Suppose also that your web server is <code>example.com</code>, and its servers are located in London.
</p>
<p>
In Dar es Salaam, you would put the Android phone in an office with internet access and a Wi-Fi router,
and connect the phone to the Wi-Fi network. (Wi-Fi is not strictly necessary, since KalSMS will also
work over the phone's mobile data connection, but Wi-Fi is likely to be more reliable and cheaper.)
</p>
<p>
Then your network would look like this:
</p>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<p>
Typically your organization will need only one phone running KalSMS in a
particular country. However, it is possible to use multiple phones to load-balance requests
for higher throughput, to offer different user services, or to serve different mobile networks.
</p>
<h3>Receiving incoming SMS and sending replies</h3>
<p>Here is an example of how KalSMS would forward an incoming SMS to your server, and send a SMS back as a reply:</p>
<ol>
<li>User in Tanzania, using Nokia phone with phone number <code>0555551234</code>, sends SMS message to <code>0987654321</code></li>
<li>Your Android phone at <code>0987654321</code> receives SMS</li>
<li>KalSMS sends SMS to <code>example.com</code> via HTTP</li>
<li>example.com processes the message and returns SMS reply in HTTP response</li>
<li>KalSMS forwards SMS reply to <code>0555551234</code></li>
</ol>
<p>
Since users generally are charged only for outgoing messages in Tanzania, the user would be charged
for sending one local SMS message, and your phone would also be charged for sending one local SMS message.
</p>
<h3>Sending outgoing SMS notifications</h3>
<p>KalSMS uses a different process to send SMS notifications that were not in response to an incoming message.</p>
<p>Assume now that <code>example.com</code> has multiple phones using KalSMS in different countries,
and it is configured to send all messages to phone numbers with a <code>255</code> prefix (Tanzania's country code)
via the cell phone with number <code>+255987654321</code>.
<ol>
<li><code>example.com</code> wants to send an SMS message to <code>+255555551234</code></li>
<li><code>example.com</code> identifies that the recipient number has a <code>255</code>
prefix, and chooses sender phone number <code>+255987654321</code></li>
<li>The next time KalSMS polls <code>example.com</code> for queued outgoing messages
for its phone number <code>+255987654321</code>, the server responds with
the message to send
</li>
<li>KalSMS forwards the message to <code>0555551234</code></li>
<li>KalSMS notifies <code>example.com</code> via HTTP that message was sent</li>
<li><code>example.com</code> removes the SMS message from its queue of outgoing messages.</li>
</ol>
<p>
In these examples, even though SMS messages are being communicated between Dar es Salaam and London,
all SMS messages are sent domestically and are not charged as international SMS messages.
</p>
<div class="footer">
get the source code on GitHub : <a href="http://github.com/youngj/KalSMS">youngj/KalSMS</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>