//Package whatsapp provides a developer API to interact with the WhatsAppWeb-Servers. package whatsapp import ( "crypto/hmac" "crypto/sha256" "encoding/json" "fmt" "math/rand" "net/http" "os" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "time" "github.com/Rhymen/go-whatsapp/binary" "github.com/Rhymen/go-whatsapp/crypto/cbc" "github.com/gorilla/websocket" ) type metric byte const ( debugLog metric = iota + 1 queryResume queryReceipt queryMedia queryChat queryContacts queryMessages presence presenceSubscribe group read chat received pic status message queryActions block queryGroup queryPreview queryEmoji queryMessageInfo spam querySearch queryIdentity queryUrl profile contact queryVcard queryStatus queryStatusUpdate privacyStatus queryLiveLocations liveLocation queryVname queryLabels call queryCall queryQuickReplies ) type flag byte const ( ignore flag = 1 << (7 - iota) ackRequest available notAvailable expires skipOffline ) /* Conn is created by NewConn. Interacting with the initialized Conn is the main way of interacting with our package. It holds all necessary information to make the package work internally. */ type Conn struct { wsConn *websocket.Conn wsConnOK bool wsConnMutex sync.RWMutex session *Session listener map[string]chan string listenerMutex sync.RWMutex writeChan chan wsMsg handler []Handler msgCount int msgTimeout time.Duration Info *Info Store *Store ServerLastSeen time.Time longClientName string shortClientName string } type wsMsg struct { messageType int data []byte } /* Creates a new connection with a given timeout. The websocket connection to the WhatsAppWeb servers get´s established. The goroutine for handling incoming messages is started */ func NewConn(timeout time.Duration) (*Conn, error) { wac := &Conn{ wsConn: nil, // will be set in connect() wsConnMutex: sync.RWMutex{}, listener: make(map[string]chan string), listenerMutex: sync.RWMutex{}, writeChan: make(chan wsMsg), handler: make([]Handler, 0), msgCount: 0, msgTimeout: timeout, Store: newStore(), longClientName: "github.com/rhymen/go-whatsapp", shortClientName: "go-whatsapp", } if err := wac.connect(); err != nil { return nil, err } go wac.readPump() go wac.writePump() go wac.keepAlive(20000, 90000) return wac, nil } func (wac *Conn) isConnected() bool { wac.wsConnMutex.RLock() defer wac.wsConnMutex.RUnlock() if wac.wsConn == nil { return false } if wac.wsConnOK { return true } // just send a keepalive to test the connection wac.sendKeepAlive() // this method is expected to be called by loops. So we can just return false return false } // connect should be guarded with wsConnMutex func (wac *Conn) connect() error { dialer := &websocket.Dialer{ ReadBufferSize: 25 * 1024 * 1024, WriteBufferSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024, HandshakeTimeout: wac.msgTimeout, } headers := http.Header{"Origin": []string{"https://web.whatsapp.com"}} wsConn, _, err := dialer.Dial("wss://web.whatsapp.com/ws", headers) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("couldn't dial whatsapp web websocket: %v", err) } wsConn.SetCloseHandler(func(code int, text string) error { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "websocket connection closed(%d, %s)\n", code, text) // from default CloseHandler message := websocket.FormatCloseMessage(code, "") wsConn.WriteControl(websocket.CloseMessage, message, time.Now().Add(time.Second)) // our close handling if websocket.IsUnexpectedCloseError(err, websocket.CloseNormalClosure, websocket.CloseGoingAway) { fmt.Println("Trigger reconnect") go wac.reconnect() } return nil }) wac.wsConn = wsConn wac.wsConnOK = true return nil } // reconnect should be run as go routine func (wac *Conn) reconnect() { wac.wsConnMutex.Lock() wac.wsConn.Close() wac.wsConn = nil wac.wsConnOK = false wac.wsConnMutex.Unlock() // wait up to 60 seconds and then reconnect. As writePump should send immediately, it might // reconnect as well. So we check its existance before reconnecting for !wac.isConnected() { time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Intn(60)) * time.Second) wac.wsConnMutex.Lock() if wac.wsConn == nil { if err := wac.connect(); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "could not reconnect to websocket: %v\n", err) } } wac.wsConnMutex.Unlock() } } func (wac *Conn) write(data []interface{}) (<-chan string, error) { d, err := json.Marshal(data) if err != nil { return nil, err } ts := time.Now().Unix() messageTag := fmt.Sprintf("%d.--%d", ts, wac.msgCount) msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s,%s", messageTag, d) ch := make(chan string, 1) wac.listenerMutex.Lock() wac.listener[messageTag] = ch wac.listenerMutex.Unlock() wac.writeChan <- wsMsg{websocket.TextMessage, []byte(msg)} wac.msgCount++ return ch, nil } func (wac *Conn) writeBinary(node binary.Node, metric metric, flag flag, tag string) (<-chan string, error) { if len(tag) < 2 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("no tag specified or to short") } b, err := binary.Marshal(node) if err != nil { return nil, err } cipher, err := cbc.Encrypt(wac.session.EncKey, nil, b) if err != nil { return nil, err } h := hmac.New(sha256.New, wac.session.MacKey) h.Write(cipher) hash := h.Sum(nil) data := []byte(tag + ",") data = append(data, byte(metric), byte(flag)) data = append(data, hash[:32]...) data = append(data, cipher...) ch := make(chan string, 1) wac.listenerMutex.Lock() wac.listener[tag] = ch wac.listenerMutex.Unlock() msg := wsMsg{websocket.BinaryMessage, data} wac.writeChan <- msg wac.msgCount++ return ch, nil } func (wac *Conn) readPump() { defer wac.wsConn.Close() for { msgType, msg, err := wac.wsConn.ReadMessage() if err != nil { wac.wsConnOK = false if websocket.IsUnexpectedCloseError(err, websocket.CloseGoingAway) { wac.handle(fmt.Errorf("unexpected websocket close: %v", err)) } // sleep for a second and retry reading the next message time.Sleep(time.Second) continue } wac.wsConnOK = true data := strings.SplitN(string(msg), ",", 2) //Kepp-Alive Timestmap if data[0][0] == '!' { msecs, err := strconv.ParseInt(data[0][1:], 10, 64) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error converting time string to uint: %v\n", err) continue } wac.ServerLastSeen = time.Unix(msecs/1000, (msecs%1000)*int64(time.Millisecond)) continue } wac.listenerMutex.RLock() listener, hasListener := wac.listener[data[0]] wac.listenerMutex.RUnlock() if len(data[1]) == 0 { continue } else if hasListener { listener <- data[1] wac.listenerMutex.Lock() delete(wac.listener, data[0]) wac.listenerMutex.Unlock() } else if msgType == 2 && wac.session != nil && wac.session.EncKey != nil { message, err := wac.decryptBinaryMessage([]byte(data[1])) if err != nil { wac.handle(fmt.Errorf("error decoding binary: %v", err)) continue } wac.dispatch(message) } else { wac.handle(string(data[1])) } } } func (wac *Conn) writePump() { for msg := range wac.writeChan { for !wac.isConnected() { // reconnect to send the message ASAP wac.wsConnMutex.Lock() if wac.wsConn == nil { if err := wac.connect(); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "could not reconnect to websocket: %v\n", err) } } wac.wsConnMutex.Unlock() if !wac.isConnected() { // reconnecting failed. Sleep for a while and try again afterwards time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Intn(5)) * time.Second) } } if err := wac.wsConn.WriteMessage(msg.messageType, msg.data); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error writing to socket: %v\n", err) wac.wsConnOK = false // add message to channel again to no loose it go func() { wac.writeChan <- msg }() } } } func (wac *Conn) sendKeepAlive() { // whatever issues might be there allow sending this message wac.wsConnOK = true wac.writeChan <- wsMsg{ messageType: websocket.TextMessage, data: []byte("?,,"), } } func (wac *Conn) keepAlive(minIntervalMs int, maxIntervalMs int) { for { wac.sendKeepAlive() interval := rand.Intn(maxIntervalMs-minIntervalMs) + minIntervalMs <-time.After(time.Duration(interval) * time.Millisecond) } } func (wac *Conn) decryptBinaryMessage(msg []byte) (*binary.Node, error) { //message validation h2 := hmac.New(sha256.New, wac.session.MacKey) h2.Write([]byte(msg[32:])) if !hmac.Equal(h2.Sum(nil), msg[:32]) { return nil, fmt.Errorf("message received with invalid hmac") } // message decrypt d, err := cbc.Decrypt(wac.session.EncKey, nil, msg[32:]) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decrypting message with AES: %v", err) } // message unmarshal message, err := binary.Unmarshal(d) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding binary: %v", err) } return message, nil }