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matterbridge/vendor/modernc.org/memory/memory.go
2022-03-20 14:57:48 +01:00

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// Copyright 2017 The Memory Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package memory implements a memory allocator.
//
// Build status
//
// available at https://modern-c.appspot.com/-/builder/?importpath=modernc.org%2fmemory
//
// Changelog
//
// 2017-10-03 Added alternative, unsafe.Pointer-based API.
//
// Package memory implements a memory allocator.
//
// Changelog
//
// 2017-10-03 Added alternative, unsafe.Pointer-based API.
//
// Benchmarks
//
// AMD Ryzen 9 3900X 12-Core Processor × 24
//
// jnml@3900x:~/src/modernc.org/memory$ date ; go version ; go test -run @ -bench . -benchmem |& tee log
// Fri Nov 20 17:23:04 CET 2020
// go version go1.15.5 linux/amd64
// goos: linux
// goarch: amd64
// pkg: modernc.org/memory
// BenchmarkFree16-24 141188362 8.26 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkFree32-24 100000000 11.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkFree64-24 67160647 18.3 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkCalloc16-24 60612698 19.8 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkCalloc32-24 47968105 23.8 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkCalloc64-24 40752181 28.6 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkGoCalloc16-24 66487354 17.8 ns/op 16 B/op 1 allocs/op
// BenchmarkGoCalloc32-24 56009206 21.2 ns/op 32 B/op 1 allocs/op
// BenchmarkGoCalloc64-24 52086571 23.4 ns/op 64 B/op 1 allocs/op
// BenchmarkMalloc16-24 113943390 10.2 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkMalloc32-24 113520471 10.2 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkMalloc64-24 108787056 10.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrFree16-24 146110286 7.94 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrFree32-24 93052707 12.0 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrFree64-24 69805262 17.3 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrCalloc16-24 85282725 13.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrCalloc32-24 66489789 17.9 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrCalloc64-24 53561092 22.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrMalloc16-24 222978858 5.28 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrMalloc32-24 210443384 5.30 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrMalloc64-24 213706227 5.47 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// PASS
// ok modernc.org/memory 70.528s
// jnml@3900x:~/src/modernc.org/memory$
//
// Intel® Core™ i5-4670 CPU @ 3.40GHz × 4
//
// ==== jnml@4670:~/src/modernc.org/memory> date ; go version ; go test -run @ -bench . -benchmem |& tee log
// Sat Dec 8 12:56:53 CET 2018
// go version go1.11.2 linux/amd64
// goos: linux
// goarch: amd64
// pkg: modernc.org/memory
// BenchmarkFree16-4 100000000 14.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkFree32-4 100000000 20.5 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkFree64-4 50000000 32.8 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkCalloc16-4 50000000 24.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkCalloc32-4 50000000 29.2 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkCalloc64-4 50000000 35.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkGoCalloc16-4 50000000 27.0 ns/op 16 B/op 1 allocs/op
// BenchmarkGoCalloc32-4 50000000 27.3 ns/op 32 B/op 1 allocs/op
// BenchmarkGoCalloc64-4 30000000 37.9 ns/op 64 B/op 1 allocs/op
// BenchmarkMalloc16-4 100000000 12.9 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkMalloc32-4 100000000 12.9 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkMalloc64-4 100000000 13.2 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrFree16-4 100000000 12.0 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrFree32-4 100000000 17.5 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrFree64-4 50000000 28.9 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrCalloc16-4 100000000 17.8 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrCalloc32-4 100000000 22.9 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrCalloc64-4 50000000 29.6 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrMalloc16-4 200000000 7.31 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrMalloc32-4 200000000 7.47 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrMalloc64-4 200000000 7.68 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// PASS
// ok modernc.org/memory 73.859s
// //
// Intel® Xeon(R) CPU E5-1650 v2 @ 3.50GHz × 12
//
// ==== jnml@e5-1650:~/src/modernc.org/memory> date ; go version ; go test -run @ -bench . -benchmem
// Fri Dec 7 14:18:50 CET 2018
// go version go1.11.2 linux/amd64
// goos: linux
// goarch: amd64
// pkg: modernc.org/memory
// BenchmarkFree16-12 100000000 16.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkFree32-12 50000000 25.0 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkFree64-12 30000000 39.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkCalloc16-12 50000000 26.3 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkCalloc32-12 50000000 33.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkCalloc64-12 30000000 38.3 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkGoCalloc16-12 50000000 26.6 ns/op 16 B/op 1 allocs/op
// BenchmarkGoCalloc32-12 50000000 26.8 ns/op 32 B/op 1 allocs/op
// BenchmarkGoCalloc64-12 30000000 35.1 ns/op 64 B/op 1 allocs/op
// BenchmarkMalloc16-12 100000000 13.5 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkMalloc32-12 100000000 13.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkMalloc64-12 100000000 14.1 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrFree16-12 100000000 14.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrFree32-12 100000000 21.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrFree64-12 50000000 36.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrCalloc16-12 100000000 20.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrCalloc32-12 50000000 27.1 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrCalloc64-12 50000000 33.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrMalloc16-12 200000000 8.02 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrMalloc32-12 200000000 8.28 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUintptrMalloc64-12 200000000 8.29 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// PASS
// ok modernc.org/memory 80.896s
package memory // import "modernc.org/memory"
import (
"fmt"
"math/bits"
"os"
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
const (
headerSize = unsafe.Sizeof(page{})
mallocAllign = 2 * unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0))
maxSlotSize = 1 << maxSlotSizeLog
maxSlotSizeLog = pageSizeLog - 2
pageAvail = pageSize - headerSize
pageMask = pageSize - 1
pageSize = 1 << pageSizeLog
)
func init() {
if unsafe.Sizeof(page{})%mallocAllign != 0 {
panic("internal error")
}
}
// if n%m != 0 { n += m-n%m }. m must be a power of 2.
func roundup(n, m int) int { return (n + m - 1) &^ (m - 1) }
type node struct {
prev, next uintptr // *node
}
type page struct {
brk int
log uint
size int
used int
}
// Allocator allocates and frees memory. Its zero value is ready for use. The
// exported counters are updated only when build tag memory.counters is
// present.
type Allocator struct {
Allocs int // # of allocs.
Bytes int // Asked from OS.
cap [64]int
lists [64]uintptr // *node
Mmaps int // Asked from OS.
pages [64]uintptr // *page
regs map[uintptr]struct{} // map[*page]struct{}
}
func (a *Allocator) mmap(size int) (uintptr /* *page */, error) {
p, size, err := mmap(size)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if counters {
a.Mmaps++
a.Bytes += size
}
if a.regs == nil {
a.regs = map[uintptr]struct{}{}
}
(*page)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).size = size
a.regs[p] = struct{}{}
return p, nil
}
func (a *Allocator) newPage(size int) (uintptr /* *page */, error) {
size += int(headerSize)
p, err := a.mmap(size)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
(*page)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).log = 0
return p, nil
}
func (a *Allocator) newSharedPage(log uint) (uintptr /* *page */, error) {
if a.cap[log] == 0 {
a.cap[log] = int(pageAvail) / (1 << log)
}
size := int(headerSize) + a.cap[log]<<log
p, err := a.mmap(size)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
a.pages[log] = p
(*page)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).log = log
return p, nil
}
func (a *Allocator) unmap(p uintptr /* *page */) error {
delete(a.regs, p)
if counters {
a.Mmaps--
}
return unmap(p, (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).size)
}
// UintptrCalloc is like Calloc except it returns an uintptr.
func (a *Allocator) UintptrCalloc(size int) (r uintptr, err error) {
if trace {
defer func() {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Calloc(%#x) %#x, %v\n", size, r, err)
}()
}
if r, err = a.UintptrMalloc(size); r == 0 || err != nil {
return 0, err
}
b := ((*rawmem)(unsafe.Pointer(r)))[:size:size]
for i := range b {
b[i] = 0
}
return r, nil
}
// UintptrFree is like Free except its argument is an uintptr, which must have
// been acquired from UintptrCalloc or UintptrMalloc or UintptrRealloc.
func (a *Allocator) UintptrFree(p uintptr) (err error) {
if trace {
defer func() {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Free(%#x) %v\n", p, err)
}()
}
if p == 0 {
return nil
}
if counters {
a.Allocs--
}
pg := p &^ uintptr(pageMask)
log := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(pg)).log
if log == 0 {
if counters {
a.Bytes -= (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(pg)).size
}
return a.unmap(pg)
}
(*node)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).prev = 0
(*node)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).next = a.lists[log]
if next := (*node)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).next; next != 0 {
(*node)(unsafe.Pointer(next)).prev = p
}
a.lists[log] = p
(*page)(unsafe.Pointer(pg)).used--
if (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(pg)).used != 0 {
return nil
}
for i := 0; i < (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(pg)).brk; i++ {
n := pg + headerSize + uintptr(i)<<log
next := (*node)(unsafe.Pointer(n)).next
prev := (*node)(unsafe.Pointer(n)).prev
switch {
case prev == 0:
a.lists[log] = next
if next != 0 {
(*node)(unsafe.Pointer(next)).prev = 0
}
case next == 0:
(*node)(unsafe.Pointer(prev)).next = 0
default:
(*node)(unsafe.Pointer(prev)).next = next
(*node)(unsafe.Pointer(next)).prev = prev
}
}
if a.pages[log] == pg {
a.pages[log] = 0
}
if counters {
a.Bytes -= (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(pg)).size
}
return a.unmap(pg)
}
// UintptrMalloc is like Malloc except it returns an uinptr.
func (a *Allocator) UintptrMalloc(size int) (r uintptr, err error) {
if trace {
defer func() {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Malloc(%#x) %#x, %v\n", size, r, err)
}()
}
if size < 0 {
panic("invalid malloc size")
}
if size == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
if counters {
a.Allocs++
}
log := uint(bits.Len(uint((size+int(mallocAllign)-1)&^int(mallocAllign-1) - 1)))
if log > maxSlotSizeLog {
p, err := a.newPage(size)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return p + headerSize, nil
}
if a.lists[log] == 0 && a.pages[log] == 0 {
if _, err := a.newSharedPage(log); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
}
if p := a.pages[log]; p != 0 {
(*page)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).used++
(*page)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).brk++
if (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).brk == a.cap[log] {
a.pages[log] = 0
}
return p + headerSize + uintptr((*page)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).brk-1)<<log, nil
}
n := a.lists[log]
p := n &^ uintptr(pageMask)
a.lists[log] = (*node)(unsafe.Pointer(n)).next
if next := (*node)(unsafe.Pointer(n)).next; next != 0 {
(*node)(unsafe.Pointer(next)).prev = 0
}
(*page)(unsafe.Pointer(p)).used++
return n, nil
}
// UintptrRealloc is like Realloc except its first argument is an uintptr,
// which must have been returned from UintptrCalloc, UintptrMalloc or
// UintptrRealloc.
func (a *Allocator) UintptrRealloc(p uintptr, size int) (r uintptr, err error) {
if trace {
defer func() {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "UnsafeRealloc(%#x, %#x) %#x, %v\n", p, size, r, err)
}()
}
switch {
case p == 0:
return a.UintptrMalloc(size)
case size == 0 && p != 0:
return 0, a.UintptrFree(p)
}
us := UintptrUsableSize(p)
if us > size {
return p, nil
}
if r, err = a.UintptrMalloc(size); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if us < size {
size = us
}
copy((*rawmem)(unsafe.Pointer(r))[:size:size], (*rawmem)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[:size:size])
return r, a.UintptrFree(p)
}
// UintptrUsableSize is like UsableSize except its argument is an uintptr,
// which must have been returned from UintptrCalloc, UintptrMalloc or
// UintptrRealloc.
func UintptrUsableSize(p uintptr) (r int) {
if trace {
defer func() {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "UsableSize(%#x) %#x\n", p, r)
}()
}
if p == 0 {
return 0
}
return usableSize(p)
}
func usableSize(p uintptr) (r int) {
pg := p &^ uintptr(pageMask)
if log := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(pg)).log; log != 0 {
return 1 << log
}
return (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(pg)).size - int(headerSize)
}
// Calloc is like Malloc except the allocated memory is zeroed.
func (a *Allocator) Calloc(size int) (r []byte, err error) {
p, err := a.UintptrCalloc(size)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var b []byte
sh := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
sh.Cap = usableSize(p)
sh.Data = p
sh.Len = size
return b, nil
}
// Close releases all OS resources used by a and sets it to its zero value.
//
// It's not necessary to Close the Allocator when exiting a process.
func (a *Allocator) Close() (err error) {
for p := range a.regs {
if e := a.unmap(p); e != nil && err == nil {
err = e
}
}
*a = Allocator{}
return err
}
// Free deallocates memory (as in C.free). The argument of Free must have been
// acquired from Calloc or Malloc or Realloc.
func (a *Allocator) Free(b []byte) (err error) {
if b = b[:cap(b)]; len(b) == 0 {
return nil
}
return a.UintptrFree(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])))
}
// Malloc allocates size bytes and returns a byte slice of the allocated
// memory. The memory is not initialized. Malloc panics for size < 0 and
// returns (nil, nil) for zero size.
//
// It's ok to reslice the returned slice but the result of appending to it
// cannot be passed to Free or Realloc as it may refer to a different backing
// array afterwards.
func (a *Allocator) Malloc(size int) (r []byte, err error) {
p, err := a.UintptrMalloc(size)
if p == 0 || err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sh := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&r))
sh.Cap = usableSize(p)
sh.Data = p
sh.Len = size
return r, nil
}
// Realloc changes the size of the backing array of b to size bytes or returns
// an error, if any. The contents will be unchanged in the range from the
// start of the region up to the minimum of the old and new sizes. If the
// new size is larger than the old size, the added memory will not be
// initialized. If b's backing array is of zero size, then the call is
// equivalent to Malloc(size), for all values of size; if size is equal to
// zero, and b's backing array is not of zero size, then the call is equivalent
// to Free(b). Unless b's backing array is of zero size, it must have been
// returned by an earlier call to Malloc, Calloc or Realloc. If the area
// pointed to was moved, a Free(b) is done.
func (a *Allocator) Realloc(b []byte, size int) (r []byte, err error) {
var p uintptr
if b = b[:cap(b)]; len(b) != 0 {
p = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
}
if p, err = a.UintptrRealloc(p, size); p == 0 || err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sh := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&r))
sh.Cap = usableSize(p)
sh.Data = p
sh.Len = size
return r, nil
}
// UsableSize reports the size of the memory block allocated at p, which must
// point to the first byte of a slice returned from Calloc, Malloc or Realloc.
// The allocated memory block size can be larger than the size originally
// requested from Calloc, Malloc or Realloc.
func UsableSize(p *byte) (r int) { return UintptrUsableSize(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(p))) }
// UnsafeCalloc is like Calloc except it returns an unsafe.Pointer.
func (a *Allocator) UnsafeCalloc(size int) (r unsafe.Pointer, err error) {
p, err := a.UintptrCalloc(size)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return unsafe.Pointer(p), nil
}
// UnsafeFree is like Free except its argument is an unsafe.Pointer, which must
// have been acquired from UnsafeCalloc or UnsafeMalloc or UnsafeRealloc.
func (a *Allocator) UnsafeFree(p unsafe.Pointer) (err error) { return a.UintptrFree(uintptr(p)) }
// UnsafeMalloc is like Malloc except it returns an unsafe.Pointer.
func (a *Allocator) UnsafeMalloc(size int) (r unsafe.Pointer, err error) {
p, err := a.UintptrMalloc(size)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return unsafe.Pointer(p), nil
}
// UnsafeRealloc is like Realloc except its first argument is an
// unsafe.Pointer, which must have been returned from UnsafeCalloc,
// UnsafeMalloc or UnsafeRealloc.
func (a *Allocator) UnsafeRealloc(p unsafe.Pointer, size int) (r unsafe.Pointer, err error) {
q, err := a.UintptrRealloc(uintptr(p), size)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return unsafe.Pointer(q), nil
}
// UnsafeUsableSize is like UsableSize except its argument is an
// unsafe.Pointer, which must have been returned from UnsafeCalloc,
// UnsafeMalloc or UnsafeRealloc.
func UnsafeUsableSize(p unsafe.Pointer) (r int) { return UintptrUsableSize(uintptr(p)) }