yggdrasil-go/cmd/yggdrasil/main.go

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"strings"
	"syscall"

	"golang.org/x/text/encoding/unicode"

	"github.com/gologme/log"
	"github.com/hjson/hjson-go"
	"github.com/kardianos/minwinsvc"
	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"

	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config"
	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/multicast"
	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/tuntap"
	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/yggdrasil"
)

type nodeConfig = config.NodeConfig
type Core = yggdrasil.Core

type node struct {
	core      Core
	tuntap    tuntap.TunAdapter
	multicast multicast.Multicast
}

func readConfig(useconf *bool, useconffile *string, normaliseconf *bool) *nodeConfig {
	// Use a configuration file. If -useconf, the configuration will be read
	// from stdin. If -useconffile, the configuration will be read from the
	// filesystem.
	var conf []byte
	var err error
	if *useconffile != "" {
		// Read the file from the filesystem
		conf, err = ioutil.ReadFile(*useconffile)
	} else {
		// Read the file from stdin.
		conf, err = ioutil.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
	}
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	// If there's a byte order mark - which Windows 10 is now incredibly fond of
	// throwing everywhere when it's converting things into UTF-16 for the hell
	// of it - remove it and decode back down into UTF-8. This is necessary
	// because hjson doesn't know what to do with UTF-16 and will panic
	if bytes.Compare(conf[0:2], []byte{0xFF, 0xFE}) == 0 ||
		bytes.Compare(conf[0:2], []byte{0xFE, 0xFF}) == 0 {
		utf := unicode.UTF16(unicode.BigEndian, unicode.UseBOM)
		decoder := utf.NewDecoder()
		conf, err = decoder.Bytes(conf)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
	}
	// Generate a new configuration - this gives us a set of sane defaults -
	// then parse the configuration we loaded above on top of it. The effect
	// of this is that any configuration item that is missing from the provided
	// configuration will use a sane default.
	cfg := config.GenerateConfig()
	var dat map[string]interface{}
	if err := hjson.Unmarshal(conf, &dat); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	confJson, err := json.Marshal(dat)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	json.Unmarshal(confJson, &cfg)
	/*
		// For now we will do a little bit to help the user adjust their
		// configuration to match the new configuration format, as some of the key
		// names have changed recently.
		changes := map[string]string{
			"Multicast":      "",
			"ReadTimeout":    "",
			"LinkLocal":      "MulticastInterfaces",
			"BoxPub":         "EncryptionPublicKey",
			"BoxPriv":        "EncryptionPrivateKey",
			"SigPub":         "SigningPublicKey",
			"SigPriv":        "SigningPrivateKey",
			"AllowedBoxPubs": "AllowedEncryptionPublicKeys",
		}
		// Loop over the mappings aove and see if we have anything to fix.
		for from, to := range changes {
			if _, ok := dat[from]; ok {
				if to == "" {
					if !*normaliseconf {
						log.Println("Warning: Config option", from, "is deprecated")
					}
				} else {
					if !*normaliseconf {
						log.Println("Warning: Config option", from, "has been renamed - please change to", to)
					}
					// If the configuration file doesn't already contain a line with the
					// new name then set it to the old value. This makes sure that we
					// don't overwrite something that was put there intentionally.
					if _, ok := dat[to]; !ok {
						dat[to] = dat[from]
					}
				}
			}
		}
		// Check to see if the peers are in a parsable format, if not then default
		// them to the TCP scheme
		if peers, ok := dat["Peers"].([]interface{}); ok {
			for index, peer := range peers {
				uri := peer.(string)
				if strings.HasPrefix(uri, "tcp://") || strings.HasPrefix(uri, "socks://") {
					continue
				}
				if strings.HasPrefix(uri, "tcp:") {
					uri = uri[4:]
				}
				(dat["Peers"].([]interface{}))[index] = "tcp://" + uri
			}
		}
		// Now do the same with the interface peers
		if interfacepeers, ok := dat["InterfacePeers"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
			for intf, peers := range interfacepeers {
				for index, peer := range peers.([]interface{}) {
					uri := peer.(string)
					if strings.HasPrefix(uri, "tcp://") || strings.HasPrefix(uri, "socks://") {
						continue
					}
					if strings.HasPrefix(uri, "tcp:") {
						uri = uri[4:]
					}
					((dat["InterfacePeers"].(map[string]interface{}))[intf]).([]interface{})[index] = "tcp://" + uri
				}
			}
		}
		// Do a quick check for old-format Listen statement so that mapstructure
		// doesn't fail and crash
		if listen, ok := dat["Listen"].(string); ok {
			if strings.HasPrefix(listen, "tcp://") {
				dat["Listen"] = []string{listen}
			} else {
				dat["Listen"] = []string{"tcp://" + listen}
			}
		}
	*/
	// Overlay our newly mapped configuration onto the autoconf node config that
	// we generated above.
	if err = mapstructure.Decode(dat, &cfg); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return cfg
}

// Generates a new configuration and returns it in HJSON format. This is used
// with -genconf.
func doGenconf(isjson bool) string {
	cfg := config.GenerateConfig()
	var bs []byte
	var err error
	if isjson {
		bs, err = json.MarshalIndent(cfg, "", "  ")
	} else {
		bs, err = hjson.Marshal(cfg)
	}
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return string(bs)
}

// The main function is responsible for configuring and starting Yggdrasil.
func main() {
	// Configure the command line parameters.
	genconf := flag.Bool("genconf", false, "print a new config to stdout")
	useconf := flag.Bool("useconf", false, "read HJSON/JSON config from stdin")
	useconffile := flag.String("useconffile", "", "read HJSON/JSON config from specified file path")
	normaliseconf := flag.Bool("normaliseconf", false, "use in combination with either -useconf or -useconffile, outputs your configuration normalised")
	confjson := flag.Bool("json", false, "print configuration from -genconf or -normaliseconf as JSON instead of HJSON")
	autoconf := flag.Bool("autoconf", false, "automatic mode (dynamic IP, peer with IPv6 neighbors)")
	version := flag.Bool("version", false, "prints the version of this build")
	logging := flag.String("logging", "info,warn,error", "comma-separated list of logging levels to enable")
	flag.Parse()

	var cfg *nodeConfig
	var err error
	switch {
	case *version:
		fmt.Println("Build name:", yggdrasil.BuildName())
		fmt.Println("Build version:", yggdrasil.BuildVersion())
		os.Exit(0)
	case *autoconf:
		// Use an autoconf-generated config, this will give us random keys and
		// port numbers, and will use an automatically selected TUN/TAP interface.
		cfg = config.GenerateConfig()
	case *useconffile != "" || *useconf:
		// Read the configuration from either stdin or from the filesystem
		cfg = readConfig(useconf, useconffile, normaliseconf)
		// If the -normaliseconf option was specified then remarshal the above
		// configuration and print it back to stdout. This lets the user update
		// their configuration file with newly mapped names (like above) or to
		// convert from plain JSON to commented HJSON.
		if *normaliseconf {
			var bs []byte
			if *confjson {
				bs, err = json.MarshalIndent(cfg, "", "  ")
			} else {
				bs, err = hjson.Marshal(cfg)
			}
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			fmt.Println(string(bs))
			return
		}
	case *genconf:
		// Generate a new configuration and print it to stdout.
		fmt.Println(doGenconf(*confjson))
	default:
		// No flags were provided, therefore print the list of flags to stdout.
		flag.PrintDefaults()
	}
	// Have we got a working configuration? If we don't then it probably means
	// that neither -autoconf, -useconf or -useconffile were set above. Stop
	// if we don't.
	if cfg == nil {
		return
	}
	// Create a new logger that logs output to stdout.
	logger := log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.Flags())
	//logger.EnableLevel("error")
	//logger.EnableLevel("warn")
	//logger.EnableLevel("info")
	if levels := strings.Split(*logging, ","); len(levels) > 0 {
		for _, level := range levels {
			l := strings.TrimSpace(level)
			switch l {
			case "error", "warn", "info", "trace", "debug":
				logger.EnableLevel(l)
			default:
				continue
			}
		}
	}
	// Setup the Yggdrasil node itself. The node{} type includes a Core, so we
	// don't need to create this manually.
	n := node{}
	// Now start Yggdrasil - this starts the DHT, router, switch and other core
	// components needed for Yggdrasil to operate
	state, err := n.core.Start(cfg, logger)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Errorln("An error occurred during startup")
		panic(err)
	}
	// Start the multicast interface
	n.multicast.Init(&n.core, state, logger, nil)
	if err := n.multicast.Start(); err != nil {
		logger.Errorln("An error occurred starting multicast:", err)
	}
	// Start the TUN/TAP interface
	if listener, err := n.core.ConnListen(); err == nil {
		if dialer, err := n.core.ConnDialer(); err == nil {
			n.tuntap.Init(state, logger, listener, dialer)
			if err := n.tuntap.Start(); err != nil {
				logger.Errorln("An error occurred starting TUN/TAP:", err)
			}
		} else {
			logger.Errorln("Unable to get Dialer:", err)
		}
	} else {
		logger.Errorln("Unable to get Listener:", err)
	}
	// The Stop function ensures that the TUN/TAP adapter is correctly shut down
	// before the program exits.
	defer func() {
		n.core.Stop()
	}()
	// Listen for new sessions
	/*
		go func() {
			listener, err := n.core.ListenConn()
			if err != nil {
				logger.Errorln("Unable to listen for sessions:", err)
				return
			}
			for {
				conn, err := listener.Accept()
				if err != nil {
					logger.Errorln("Accept:", err)
					continue
				}
				logger.Println("Accepted")
				for {
					b := make([]byte, 100)
					if n, err := conn.Read(b); err != nil {
						logger.Errorln("Read failed:", err)
						time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
					} else {
						logger.Println("Read", n, "bytes:", b)
						b = []byte{5, 5, 5}
						if n, err := conn.Write(b); err != nil {
							logger.Errorln("Write failed:", err)
							time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
						} else {
							logger.Println("Wrote", n, "bytes:", b)
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}()
		// Try creating new sessions
		go func() {
			if cfg.EncryptionPublicKey != "533574224115f835b7c7db6433986bc5aef855ff9c9568c01abeb0fbed3e8810" {
				return
			}
			time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
			conn, err := n.core.Dial("nodeid", "9890e135604e8aa6039a909e40c629824d852042a70e51957d5b9d700195663d50552e8e869af132b4617d76f8ef00314d94cce23aa8d6b051b3b952a32a4966")
			if err != nil {
				logger.Errorln("Dial:", err)
				return
			}
			go func() {
				for {
					time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
					b := []byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
					if n, err := conn.Write(b); err != nil {
						logger.Errorln("Write failed:", err)
					} else {
						logger.Println("Wrote", n, "bytes:", b)
						b = make([]byte, 100)
						if n, err := conn.Read(b); err != nil {
							logger.Errorln("Read failed:", err)
						} else {
							logger.Println("Read", n, "bytes:", b)
						}
					}
				}
			}()
		}()
	*/
	// Make some nice output that tells us what our IPv6 address and subnet are.
	// This is just logged to stdout for the user.
	address := n.core.Address()
	subnet := n.core.Subnet()
	logger.Infof("Your IPv6 address is %s", address.String())
	logger.Infof("Your IPv6 subnet is %s", subnet.String())
	// Catch interrupts from the operating system to exit gracefully.
	c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	r := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
	signal.Notify(r, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGHUP)
	// Create a function to capture the service being stopped on Windows.
	winTerminate := func() {
		c <- os.Interrupt
	}
	minwinsvc.SetOnExit(winTerminate)
	// Wait for the terminate/interrupt signal. Once a signal is received, the
	// deferred Stop function above will run which will shut down TUN/TAP.
	for {
		select {
		case _ = <-r:
			if *useconffile != "" {
				cfg = readConfig(useconf, useconffile, normaliseconf)
				n.core.UpdateConfig(cfg)
			} else {
				logger.Errorln("Reloading config at runtime is only possible with -useconffile")
			}
		case _ = <-c:
			goto exit
		}
	}
exit:
}