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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ These coordinates are used as a distance label.
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Given the coordinates of any two nodes, it is possible to calculate the length of some real path through the network between the two nodes.
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Given the coordinates of any two nodes, it is possible to calculate the length of some real path through the network between the two nodes.
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Traffic is forwarded using a [greedy routing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_routing#Greedy_routing) scheme, where each node forwards the packet to a one-hop neighbor that is closer to the destination (according to this distance metric) than the current node.
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Traffic is forwarded using a [greedy routing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_routing#Greedy_routing) scheme, where each node forwards the packet to a one-hop neighbor that is closer to the destination (according to this distance metric) than the current node.
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In particular, when a packet needs to be forward, a node will forward it to whatever peer is closest to the destination in the greedy [metric space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space) used by the network, provided that the peer is closer to the destination than the current node.
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In particular, when a packet needs to be forwarded, a node will forward it to whatever peer is closest to the destination in the greedy [metric space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space) used by the network, provided that the peer is closer to the destination than the current node.
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If no closer peers are idle, then the packet is queued in FIFO order, with separate queues per destination coords (currently, as a bit of a hack, IPv6 flow labels are embedeed after the end of the significant part of the coords, so queues distinguish between different traffic streams with the same destination).
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If no closer peers are idle, then the packet is queued in FIFO order, with separate queues per destination coords (currently, as a bit of a hack, IPv6 flow labels are embedeed after the end of the significant part of the coords, so queues distinguish between different traffic streams with the same destination).
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Whenever the node finishes forwarding a packet to a peer, it checks the queues, and will forward the first packet from the queue with the maximum `<age of first packet>/<queue size in bytes>`, i.e. the bandwidth the queue is attempting to use, subject to the constraint that the peer is a valid next hop (i.e. closer to the destination than the current node).
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Whenever the node finishes forwarding a packet to a peer, it checks the queues, and will forward the first packet from the queue with the maximum `<age of first packet>/<queue size in bytes>`, i.e. the bandwidth the queue is attempting to use, subject to the constraint that the peer is a valid next hop (i.e. closer to the destination than the current node).
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